These stripes may be yellow, brown, green, blue, or even white. These snakes have a habit of curling up their upper lip, which may help them eat their slimy prey of earthworms, snails, and slugs. Like the copperhead, they hunt along water edges, rocks, under logs, etc.

It is rare for people to die from a copperhead bite. Unfortunately, identifying snakes can be difficult as some of them look quite similar.

This is a medium-sized snake with various color patterns.

Diet: Largely mice, but also small birds, lizards, snakes, amphibians, and insects (especially cicadas).

All of Tennessee's venomous snakes are from the pit viper family. To help identify snake feces, it’s important to recall a snake’s diet. Head Shape Copperhead snakes have wide, triangular or arrow-shaped heads, similar to other pit vipers like rattlesnakes.

The hatchlings can already be a foot long when they are born. Now that you have a working idea of what a copperhead looks like, I want to defend my friend the common water snake, sometimes called the banded water snake. This includes earthworms, grubs, and insect larvae. "He's got a tan body and dark bands and those are even features that copperheads have," said Matte. A threatened cottonmouth will flee in a random direction, potentially straight towards you. When attacked by a predator, it will rapidly slither out of reach. Similar Species:  Milksnakes have wide dark blotches at center of back. It is also the most dangerous to humans. Copperhead babies are typically born in late Summer and early Fall. 2008-08-05 17:15:12 2008-08-05 17:15:12 . The first thing to do is remain calm. They prefer locations near water, such as wetlands, ponds, streams, or drainage ditches. The rest of its scales can be yellow, black, or various shades of brown.

Your most severe problem is not the chance of death but tissue damage to the bite area. According to Clinical Toxicology, even after treatment, venom effects from a copperhead bite such as pain and swelling can persist for up to 2 weeks after the bite.

I hope that you find this website useful! Males are larger than females. A way to distinguish between the two is an old rhyme: "Red and black, friendly Jack. With anti-venin, death from a copperhead is extremly rare. Conant, R. and Collins, J. These snakes only grow to around 11 inches in length. They are usually gray or reddish-brown, and occasionally black. Description: A medium-sized, heavy-bodied snake (24.0 to 36.0 inches in length) with a large, triangular-shaped coppery-red head and vertical pupils. They will inject venom based on the amount required to render its prey inactive.

You can identify it by its keeled brown, gray, or black scales, which often have dark crossbands as well.

Sometimes they turn up around lakes and rivers as well. Eastern Kingsnakes Eastern kingsnakes are large snakes, usually 3-4 feet long, shiny black in color with white or yellow bands. Some of these snakes have found home in human habitats, including vacant lots full of trash to hide under. These snakes live mainly in aquatic habitats in western Tennessee. Like the Timber Rattlesnake, the Northern Copperhead hunts small rodents, frogs, lizards, cicadas, and caterpillars. Good for the non-venomous snakes, not so great for those of us trying to tell the difference.

If you spot a snake during its shedding period or any other time, leave it alone.

Copperheads’ undersides are cream-colored, with dark brown uneven blotches that can sometimes look like a checkered pattern.

Snakes are easily irritated during the shedding process and may bite if they are threatened.

The blotches near the tail may form rings around the tail as well. If you restrict the flow of venom into a small area, then you will suffer greater tissue damage to the bite area. You will usually find a timber rattlesnake sunning itself on a rock or coiled near a fallen log. Most of the venomous snakes of Tennessee are nonaggressive, with the exception of the cottonmouth. It is usually found near water, such as in wetlands, flood plains, and moist fields.

Facial pits occur on each side of head between eye and nostril and a little below.

There are a wide variety of snake species in Tennessee. Copperhead snakes are common in large parts of the United States.. Where adult snakes can be found, baby copperhead snakes are almost guaranteed to be around the same parts at their most active time of year. So by wasting time trying to kill or capture the snake could mean the difference in losing your finger or losing your hand or arm. Males will fight each other for the right to mate. Snakes depend more on senses such as smell and touch to find their prey, rather than sight which requires daylight. Jan Duke's Tennessee ancestry dates back well into the 18th century. Of the thirty two species of Tennessee snakes, four are venomous and their names, cottonmouth, copperhead and rattlesnake are familiar to all. There are four species of pit vipers in Tennessee: Copperhead, Western Cottonmouth, Timber Rattlesnake and the Western Pigmy Rattlesnake. You will also find these snakes in vacant city lots, parks, old farms, and cemeteries.

… Tennessee is home to 34 species of snakes, only 4 of which are venomous. One reason bites might occur more often than other U.S. species is because, they have some of the most effective natural camouflage than any other U.S. venomous snake and we just simply don't see them. Contrary to old wives tales, the cottonmouth can bite underwater.

Adult copperheads give "live" birth to 6 to over a dozen babies at one time (depends largely on size of female). The typical litter of a mother copperhead snake is five to eight snakes, but they can be as many as 15 to 20. If a snake in Tennessee has round pupils, it is nonvenomous. our fingers might give off a similar heat signature as a small rodent. Unlike other snakes which prefer to hide under cover, North American racers prefer wide open spaces.

That’s where they find the fish, tadpoles, and frogs they mainly eat. Female milksnakes usually lay their eggs in rotten stumps.

2008.

Tennessee has 32 species of snakes, but just 4 are venomous. So be very careful where you put your fingers and look before you reach. Sometimes scientists get tired, I think, and just give up on all those fancy names.

Most will have a light tan/brown color overlaid by darker cross bands that look like hour glasses or Hershey kisses (from the side)(note: not all will have a copper colored head).Copperheads are thick bodied snakes reaching adult lengths of 2 to 3+ feet in the wild. You will find milksnakes in hardwood or pine forests with rocky outcroppings. She has written hundreds of articles about Nashville and the state of Tennessee. But most of the time, snakes keep to themselves and stay away from humans. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. The young Copperheads “twitch” their tender yellow tipped tail to attract prey. If you can learn to identify one, you can easily identify all.

Snakebite statistics         Avoiding snakes & Preventing Snakebite, Living with Snakes in Tennessee (.pdf)     Is it a Cottonmouth? They mainly live in heavily-wooded forests and on rocky hillsides, though they can also be found near swamps, mountains, streams, and rural areas. They do not like open areas such as fields and will seek out areas with more cover to hide under. MORE NEWS ------ BACK TO VENOMOUS SNAKES OF GEORGIA, PICKENS COUNTY | BUSINESS | COMMUNITY | GOVERNMENT | EDUCATION | ARTS & RECREATION EVENTS CALENDAR | PHOTOS | VIDEOS | NEWS Then the snake will roll over to play dead, releasing a foul-smelling musk. Amphibian and Reptile Checklist for each of the Grand Divisions of Tennessee. Copperheads, like other vipers, produce relatively few young. It may also have a rust-colored stripe running down the center of its back. Tennessee’s southern neighbors have more snake species and their northern and eastern neighbors have less diversity. A snake will not travel across a field in plain view of a hawk looking for a slithery meal. All three of these are available from Bookstores. Populations are vulnerable to being killed by humans and road mortality. (.pdf). There are several snakes that look like copperheads and are often mistaken for this venomous pit viper – which actually tells you their camouflage is working the way it’s supposed to! Do not give the victim aspirin. Tennessee has 32 species of snakes, but just 4 are venomous. The northern ringneck snake is found in the eastern half of Tennessee, and it has a complete ring all the way around its neck. Best places to see in Tennessee: Rocky, forested hillsides of the western Highland Rim or mountains in eastern Tennessee. The area between these stripes usually contains two rows of alternating dark spots, like a checkerboard. Pit vipers are the group of venomous snakes having a specialized, heat sensing pit on the front of the head.

Once they find a female they may remain in close proximity for several days. The most common result to a severe copperhead envenomation is amputation. Belly is usually gray to pink with darker blotches.

The four Venomous Snakes of Tennessee are: The venomous snakes of Tennessee have elliptical (cat-eye) shaped pupils.

It has a very thin tail with a tiny rattle at the end.

The sooner you get this the better you will be. It is more likely to find one with traits from several sub-species. Two of the best ways to avoid being bitten is (1) to be aware of your surroundings while trekking through the woods and (2)to never pick up a snake and play with it. Remember most people are bitten at home (76%), trying to kill the snake.Call a professional to remove it. Snake venom carries seven different chemicals that have yet to be identified and some people have reported the application of a high voltage DC current seemed to deactivate the venom.

Females give live birth to 1-21 (average 7) young in late summer or early fall. What’s the Best Snake Hook for Different Snake Sizes + Species. Copperheads are not ill-tempered and would prefer escape more often than fighting a larger predator. Their back may have 4 narrow, dark stripes on it as well, and light spots on the neck which form a kind of collar.



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