The central government may or may not be (in theory) a creation of the regional governments. The council is elected by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during its term which has a fixed duration. Monarchy - a government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right; the monarch may be either a sole absolute ruler or a sovereign - such as a king, queen or prince - with constitutionally limited authority. Dictatorship - a form of government in which a ruler or small clique wield absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws). ", "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism and Semi-Presidentialism: Bringing Parties Back In", "Austria's Constitution of 1920, Reinstated in 1945, with Amendments through 2009", "Bulgaria's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015", "Croatia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2010", "Iceland's Constitution of 1944 with Amendments through 2013", "Ireland's Constitution of 1937 with Amendments through 2012", "Kiribati's Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1995", "South Africa's Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2012", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns", "Micronesia (Federated States of)'s Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1990", "Europe :: Norway — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System, Countries categorized by system of government in 20th century at Historical Atlas of 20th Century, A Chronology of political history based on Government form, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_system_of_government&oldid=983492499, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with disputed statements from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions, Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence, Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement, This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 15:02.

[7] Full parliamentary systems that do not have a directly elected head of state usually use either an electoral college or a vote in the legislature to appoint the head of state.

Democracy - a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed. Republic - a representative democracy in which the people's elected deputies (representatives), not the people themselves, vote on legislation. Here's a rundown of the various forms of government, with definitions provided by "The World Factbook." Parliamentary democracy - a political system in which the legislature (parliament) selects the government - a prime minister, premier or chancellor along with the cabinet ministers - according to party strength as expressed in elections; by this system, the government acquires a dual responsibility: to the people as well as to the parliament. In some cases the prime minister is also leader of the legislature, in other cases the executive branch is clearly separated from legislature although the entire cabinet or individual ministers must step down in the case of a vote of no confidence. For more detailed discussion, see John McCormick, "List of countries by system of government", Learn how and when to remove this template message, this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia, Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, 15 communities of common-regime, 1 community of chartered regime, 3 chartered provinces, three regions and three linguistic communities, 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory, List of European Union member states by political system, List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government, List of current heads of state and government, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Constitution of Belarus from 1994 (rev. Commonwealth - a nation, state or other political entity founded on law and united by a compact of the people for the common good. Islamic republic - a particular form of government adopted by some Muslim states; although such a state is, in theory, a theocracy, it remains a republic, but its laws are required to be compatible with the laws of Islam. Theocracy - a form of government in which a Deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the Deity's laws are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc. Sultanate - similar to a monarchy, a government in which the supreme power is in the hands of a sultan (the head of a Muslim state); the sultan may be an absolute ruler or a sovereign with constitutionally limited authority. You will receive a verification email shortly. Specifically, monarchies in which the monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law. a constitutional crisis or a political deadlock). Notes: Vatican City may be considered a theocracy as the monarch is elected by a religious body[44] while North Korea may be considered a hereditary dictatorship ruled by the Kim dynasty[43]. The following states control their territory and are recognized by at least one UN member state. 2004)", "Nazarbaev Signs Kazakh Constitutional Amendments into Law", "Kazakhstan constitution: Will changes bring democracy? The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. Weird venomous caterpillars that look like walking toupées are invading Virginia, 10,000-year-old footprints show journey of squirmy toddler and caregiver, Physicists keep trying to break the rules of gravity but this supermassive black hole just said 'no'. Ecclesiastical - a government administrated by a church. These could be the funniest animal pictures ever, Warm pasta helps hot, angry neutron stars cool down. While authoritarian political systems have the advantage of quick decisions being made, many citizens prefer other forms of government — those that allow them greater participation in the political process. States in which the central government has delegated some of its powers to regional authorities. In defining the types of government of the world it is essential to remember that most countries have a system that is hybrid. Democratic republic - a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them. Taiwan was also governed by a military dictatorship from 1949 to 1987. States in which political power is by law concentrated within one political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hierarchy (as opposed to states where the law establishes a multi-party system but this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia). And they're both female.



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