The following verses (v 3-6) contain a prophecy of Egypt’s downfall after an Assyrian invasion and the retreat of their Ethiopian rulers (25th Dynasty). Sargon II (765 BC-705 BC) was King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 722 BC to 705 BC, succeeding Shalmaneser V and preceding Sennacherib.. Sargon was born in Kalhu, Assyria in 765 BC, the son of Tiglath-Pileser III and Yaba. Sargon II, depicted in his royal chariot observing an Assyrian attack on a city, on an Alabaster bas-relief from his palace at Dur-Sharrukin, c. 710 BC. Sargon II, upon his accession, took the name Sharrukin (Sargon is the biblical form), after the illustrious founder of the Akkadian dynasty, who had died 1,600 years before. Sargon II (765 BC-705 BC) was King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 722 BC to 705 BC, succeeding Shalmaneser V and preceding Sennacherib. Exhibited at the Iraq Museum. Sargon sought to project an image of piety, justice, energy, intelligence and strength and remains recognized as a great conqueror and tactician due to his many military accomplishments. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Through his military campaigns aimed at world conquest, Sargon II aspired to follow in the footsteps of his ancient namesake. Lanfranchi, 'Consensus to empire: some aspects of Sargon II's foreign policy', 1997. Before Sargon took power, the prominent Sumerian city-states of Ur and Uruk contended with Kish to their north, in Akkad, near modern-day Baghdad. ', 1993. Ashdod then took Samaria from the United Kingdom of Israel after a three-year siege, leading to the "Ten Lost Tribes". What was one of sargon the greats major accomplishments? 497). Nevertheless he defeated the coalition and had its leader, the king of Hamath, flayed as punishment, having the scene depicted on the walls of his new palace at Dur-Sharrukin. 499). Biography of Sargon II Scholars generally believe that as Shalmaneser V's younger brother, Sargon II took over the throne in a violent coup (Kuhrt pg. The above initial dynastic disruption led a number of small states, particularly in northern Syria, to revolt against the Assyrians. He defeated King Rusa I at Uaush, felled the Urartian orchards and destroyed the harvest, plundered the Urartian kings' wine cellar at the royal resort of Ulhu, and destroyed 430 empty villages. In 710 BC, Sargon launched a campaign against the Babylonians,  but he agreed to peace with the rebels. Return to Biographies, Go here for the year numbers of Sargon II He established the region’s first Semitic dynasty and was considered the Sargon the Great (SARGON OF AKKAD 2334-2279 BCE) was the first emperor who united a number of the Mesopotamian City-States. The Assyrian king Sargon II (reigned 722-705 BC) was one of the chief architects of the late Assyrian Empire and the founder of its greatest line of kings. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community.

The fact that Sargon constructed a new capital Dur-Sharrukin which was used only in his reign, and that he made the unusual step of naming himself after the ancient, quasi-mythical figure Sargon of Akkad, suggests that Sargon's claim to the throne was weak (Grayson, CAH III/2 pg. Sargon II is recorded on the Bible Timeline Chart around 721 BC. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Sargon_II?oldid=180106. In fact in 709 Midas made friendly overtures to its southern rival, and the two states exchanged ambassadors between their capitals of Gordion and Kalhu. Ten years later, however, Sargon managed to defeat Marduk-apli-iddina, forcing him to flee Babylon and seek refuge in Elam. Go here for the palûs of Sargon II. Together they had been putting pressure on some of the vassal kingdoms bordering on Assyrian provinces to switch allegiance. As with the Middle Assyrian kings and the Aramaeans, Sargon found himself threatened by an incoming tribal group usually equated with the Cimmerians. Stylesheet style.css not found, please contact the developer of "arctic" template. However in 714 Sargon undertook a campaign into Urartu, defeating the Urartian king and his Mannean allies, and ultimately sacking the border state of Musasir. Sargon was born in Kalhu, Assyria in 765 BC, the son of Tiglath-Pileser III and Yaba. 498). Sargon, ancient Mesopotamian ruler (reigned c. 2334–2279 bc), one of the earliest of the world’s great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). Here the Assyrian king met his end, as the limmu chronicle for 705 reports that while on campaign the Cimmerians killed him and captured his camp (Kuhrt, pg. In 713 BC, he stayed at home as his troops took Karalla, Tabal, and Cilicia, while the Persians and the Medes were forced to offer tribute to him, Gurgum was conquered in 711 BC, and Philistia became an Assyrian province after an uprising in Ashdod was crushed. Sargon seized power from his brother Shalmaneser V in a violent coup in 722 BC, and his accession to the throne was met with several rebellions, including Marduk-apla-iddina II's Babylonian uprising in 721 BC, which allowed for him to reign as King of Babylon for ten years. The triumph this reclamation represented was celebrated by the inauguration of Sargon's new capital of Dur-Sharrukin (Kuhrt, pg. Parpola, 'The construction of Dur-Šarrukin in the Assyrian royal correspondence', 1995. In 717 BC, he crushed the Hittite city-state of Carchemish after it rebelled against his rule, using the wealth seized to fund his army. The book of Isaiah provides a very brief passage about Sargon II which tells of the Assyrian capture of the Philistine city of Ashdod by Sargon’s commander in chief (20:1). That same year, the seven Greek kings of Cyprus accepted Assyrian sovereignty, and King Midas of Phrygia submitted to Assyrian rule in 709 BC; a year later, Commagene became an Assyrian province. An equally troubling development for Sargon was the takeover of the Babylonian throne by the rebel Marduk-apli-iddina II of the Chaldean tribe Bit Yakin (Merodach-Baladan of biblical fame), upon the death of Shalmaneser V. His first attempt at suppressing the revolt led to a battle in 720 at Der against a combined army of Babylonians and Elamites, resulting in the loss Assyria's southern holdings (Kuhrt pg. Biography.
The Phyrgians had been in league with the dangerous state of Urartu, one of Assyria's most powerful rivals from the Neo-Assyrian period. The internal dissent in the early part of his reign hampered Sargon's ability to rule. In a fragmentary document called the Ashur Charter, the reason Sargon himself offers for the regime change was the unpopular decision of Shalmaneser to tax and impose corvee labor upon the traditionally exempt cities of Ashur and Harran. Sargon II was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from the downfall of his predecessor Shalmaneser V in 722 BC to his death in battle in 705 BC. Younger, 'Recent study on Sargon II, … 498). Sargon also had dealings with the Mushkian (or Phrygian) kingdom in eastern Anatolia, and in particular with a king believed to be the famous tyrant Midas of Greek myth. This move, along with an aggressive push down the Levantine coast to Judah and Philistia, ensured Assyria the fear and respect it had enjoyed under Tiglath-pileser III (Kuhrt pg. 499). Thomas, 'Sargon II., der Sohn Tiglat-pilesers III. After the sack of the Urartian temple at Musasir, Rusa I fell on his own sword. Though Sargon claimed to be the son of the previous king Tiglath-Pileser III, this is uncertain and he probably gained the throne through usurping it from Shalmaneser V. Sargon is recognized as one of the most important Neo-Assyrian kings due to his role in founding the Sargonid dynasty, which would rule the Neo-Assyrian Empire until its fall less than a century after Sargon's death. In 705 BC, he was killed while campaigning against rebels in Tabal, and he was succeeded by his son Sennacherib. 497). In 716 BC, he conquered Izirtu from the Mannaeans, and he also led a successful campaign against Urartu in 714 BC. Rulers of Babylon in the First Millennium BC, Go here for the year numbers of Sargon II. Sargon began his rise as a … Return to Rulers of Assyria Scholars generally believe that as Shalmaneser V's younger brother, Sargon II took over the throne in a violent coup (Kuhrt pg. 88).

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