Help Log In . This new and up-to-date edition of a book that has been central to political philosophy, history, and revolutionary thought for two hundred years offers readers a dire warning of the consequences that follow the mismanagement of change. They have a right to the fruits of their industry; and to the means of making their industry fruitful. He was a genius for certain, but his extraordinary insight came from his extensive study of history. Historically, Reflections on the Revolution in France became the founding philosophic opus of conservatism when some of Burke's predictions occurred, namely when the Reign of Terror under the new French Republic executed thousands (including many nuns and clergy) from 1793 to 1794 to purge so-called counter-revolutionary elements of society. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. One of the best-known intellectual attacks against the French Revolution, Reflections is a defining tract of modern conservatism as well as an important contribution to international theory. All the decent drapery of life is to be rudely torn off. In the Reflections, Burke argued that the French Revolution would end disastrously because its abstract foundations, purportedly rational, ignored the complexities of human nature and society. Elsewhere he supports the American Revolution, even opposing England’s taxes, because he saw the Americans as largely supporting forms that had grown through England’s representative parliament, whereas the French began with a moderate revolution which became radicalized, and eventually a bloodbath (a bit like Russia in 1917, the Mensheviks versus the Bolsheviks).

The pamphlet has not been easy to classify.

The National Assembly is the legislative body that was drawing up a new constitution for France at the time. adherence to values regardless of their rational basis) to give citizens a stake in their nation's social order. Thus, opponents and allies alike were surprised at the strength of his conviction that the French Revolution was "a disaster" and the revolutionists "a swinish multitude".

Reflections on the Revolution in France was read widely when it was published in 1790, although not every Briton approved of Burke's kind treatment of their historic enemy or its royal family. Instant downloads of all 1364 LitChart PDFs Nevertheless, he was contemptuous and afraid of the Enlightenment, inspired by the writings of such intellectuals such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, who disbelieved in divine moral order and original sin. Refresh and try again. [8], Burke wrote that he did not like abstract thinking, that freedom and equality were different, that genuine equality must be judged by God and that liberty was a construct of the law and no excuse to do whatever one would like.



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