A number of his works contain material relevant to map making. Ptolemy’s maps of the known world documented the Canary Islands to the Gulf of Thailand. In the text of … All the “Ptolemy’s” maps you could see are later works of the XV-XVII centuries, that were made on the basis of his eight-volume work “Guide to the production of geographical maps”, now known simply as “Geography”. In 2006, a new edition of Ptolemy’s Geographia was published in Switzerland, … Ptolemy was born in Upper Egypt and lived in Alexandria, ca. By his own admission, Ptolemy did not attempt to collect and sift all the geographical data on which his maps … Ptolemy - Ptolemy - Geographer: Ptolemy’s fame as a geographer is hardly less than his fame as an astronomer. In more recent times, interest in Ptolemy and his Geographia has renewed interest of geographers. It is based on the description contained in Ptolemy's book Geography, written c. 150. For example: Analemma deals with the theory of the gnomon and orthographic projection; Planisphaerium examines stereographic projection; Tetrabiblos, a treatise o… FOUR. … Pappus, writing at Alexandria in the 4th century, produced a commentaryon Ptolemy's Geography and used it as the basis of his (now lost) Chorography of the Ecumene. For the next 1,500 years virtually every map-maker accepted Ptolemy’s Geography as the authority on the shape and size of the world. Geōgraphikē hyphēgēsis (Guide to Geography) provided all the information and techniques required to draw maps of the portion of the world known by Ptolemy’s contemporaries. Unfortunately, his gazetteer and maps contained a great number of errors due to the simple fact that Ptolemy was forced to rely upon the best estimates of merchant travelers (who were incapable of … The final volume of Geography was Ptolemy's atlas, featuring maps that utilized his grid system and maps that placed north at the top of the map, a cartographic convention that Ptolemy created. Later imperial writers and mathematicians, however, seem to have restricted themselves to commenting on Ptolemy's text, ra… He was a polymath who wrote treatises on astronomy, mathematics, physics, optics, harmonics, chronology, and geography. The original treatise by Marinus of Tyre that formed the basis of Ptolemy's Geography has been completely lost. This does not detract from the significance of the Greek cartographer, whose works are considered the culmination of the cartographic science of the ancient world.

Ptolemy's work probably originally came with maps, but none have been discovered. Columbus and Magellan both used Ptolemy to embark on their voyages of discovery, and even 16th-century map-makers like Gerard Mercator and Abraham Ortelius, who knew that Ptolemy’s geographical knowledge was limited, drew maps in homage to the … A.D. 90-168. Both Marco Polo and Christopher Columbus added extensively to Ptolemy’s maps based on their own explorations around the globe. The oldest surviving Ptolemaic world map, redrawn according to his 1st projection by monks at Constantinople under Maximus Planudes around 1300. A copy of Ptolemy’s Geography from before the sixteenth century, whether it is a Byzantine codex containing the original Greek text, a western European manuscript in Latin, or a printed book, stands a good chance of being an extraordinarily luxurious object, containing a set of beautifully executed maps following a recurring pattern: one map … A world map based on Ptolemy was displayed in Augustodunum (Autun, France) in late Roman times.

The Ptolemy world map is a map of the world known to the Roman Empire in the 2nd c. AD. Ptolemy’s Geography: Mapmaking and the Scientific Enterprise.


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