Biochemical or clinical hyperandrogenism is one of the most clinical characteristics of women with PCOS and is associated with the elevated risk of metabolic disturbance and liver disorder. Pharmacology Case #4D Multiple Choice Questions. The component features of Metabolic Syndrome (MbS) include which of the following? Regarding other therapies in PCOS which of the following is/are true? The following statements about the hypothalamic-pituitary ovarian axis is/are true: Throughout the normal menstrual cycle, the GnRH pulse frequency and amplitude remains consistent, The kiss 1 system located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus acts as the GnRH pulse generator, Serum LH concentrations are universally elevated in women with PCOS, In women with PCOS, high levels of androgens directly affect LH pulsatility, Increased opioid and dopaminergic tone results in tonic hypersecretion of LH. There is lack of international standardisation of the AMH assay. Oral contraceptives and spironolactone could be beneficial in treating menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism and NAFLD in women with PCO. Which of the following herbs fights microorganisms by using terpinene-4-ol (oil) to interfere with its metabolism? The following is/are further true regarding women with PCOS: Have been suggested to have an impaired endometrial steroid hormone response and shallow placentation that may lead to pregnancy complications, Have a lower risk for pre-eclampsia and preterm delivery compared with controls, Have increased HOXA10 expression in secretory phase endometrium, May have decreased IGFBP-1 response to progesterone during decidualization, Present with an altered inflammatory endometrial profile. The information should not be used for either diagnosis or treatment or both for any health related problem or disease. The editorial team reserves the right to review and moderate the comments posted on the site. Do I Have PCOS?

Obstetrics & Gynaecology – MCQ 40 – PCOS. Metabolic surveillance in PCOS includes which of the following? Ovarian Hyper Stimulation Syndrome is a systemic complication of fertility treatment with hormones to stimulate development of eggs in the ovaries. Take this quiz to test your knowledge on PCOS. The use of internal reference normal values of ovarian volume for diagnosis of PCOM is recommended. 3D measurement of ovarian volume is recommended in PCOM diagnosis since it is more accurate and reproducible. Your email address will not be published.

The following is/are true in relation to serum AMH? Caspase 3-cleaved fragment of cytokeratin 18 has been found to be associated with progressive hepatocyte injury in women with PCOS. P450 side chain cleavage enzyme, which is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane, Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, which is found in the outer mitochondrial membrane, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, that catalyzes multiple steps in the steroidogenesis pathway, Aromatase, which converts testosterone to estradiol, Cytochrome P450 17A1, which has both 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17, 20-lyase enzymatic activities. Measuring the levels of hormone irisin may aid in accurate diagnosis of PCOS, an endocrine disorder, and help avoid unnecessary treatment in healthy teenagers. Increase the threshold of follicle number per ovary to 25, Lower the threshold of ovarian volume to 8 cm 3, Add follicular distribution as a junctive marker, Include ratio of ovarian stroma to total ovarian size >0.32 for PCOM definition, Use the follicle counts in a single cross section (FNPS) ≥9 to define PCOM.

High serum AMH values in PCOS are due to an increased concentration of antral follicles. Find out more about PCOS, what causes the symptoms — and how to approach them — so you can optimize your health. The calculation of ovarian volume has been performed using the formula for a prolate ellipsoid (π/6 × length × width × thickness of the ovary).

Both elevated adrenal and ovarian androgen levels in women with PCOS are associated with an increased risk of NAFLD. d) Because the birth control pill is the primary treatment for PCOS, pregnancy is not an option. Which sonographic parameter(s) is/are included in the ultrasound criteria of PCOM? 2-Min PCOS Symptoms Quiz How do you know if you have polycystic ovary syndrome? Ovarian volume remains relatively constant in healthy young girls and women until the menopause. a) Renal scarring usually... PG Blazer provides online PG medical entrance coaching. Absent in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, Expressed the highest levels in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, May have synergistic activation with insulin. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age and can cause infertility.



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