The IUCN lists many subspecies as endangered. These felines are ambush hunters, and usually use dense vegetation and tall grasses to sneak up on their prey. ; Zhou, J.D. Leopard cat, (Prionailurus bengalensis), forest-dwelling cat, of the family Felidae, found across India, Southeast Asia, and nearby islands. Their distribution is not spotty or patchy, and Leopard Cats live across the entire regions discussed.

Science Press, Beijing. Unlike many other small cats, they do not "play" with their food, maintaining a tight grip with their claws until the animal is dead. [5], The breeding season of leopard cats varies depending on climate. The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small wild cat native to continental South, Southeast, and East Asia. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save.

International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Earliest "Domestic" Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (, "The Duke of Bedford's zoological exploration in Eastern Asia. Gromov, I.M., Baranova, G.I., Baryšnikov, G. F. [36] A permit is required for the import or exportation of the Asian Leopard cat. [3] Archaeological evidence indicates that the leopard cat was the first cat species domesticated in Neolithic China about 5,000 years ago in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces. It is widely viewed as a poultry thief and killed in retribution. [22] [39]

The leopard cat is widely distributed and can be found inhabiting parts of Indonesia, Philippines, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, Korea, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Across their range, different cats have different diets. [5], The estrus period lasts 5–9 days. In China, it was recorded in the Changqing National Nature Reserve in the Qinling Mountains, in the Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve in the Min Mountains, in Wolong Nature Reserve and other protected areas in the Qionglai Mountains and Daliang Mountains between 2002 and 2008. [5][23], In 2009, a leopard cat was camera trapped in Nepal's Makalu-Barun National Park at an altitude of 3,254 m (10,676 ft). The Leopard Cat is a small species of wild cat that lives in southern Asia. [Fauna Sinica. [22], The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic relationships of the leopard cat as derived through analysis of nuclear DNA:[20][21], The leopard cat is the most widely distributed Asian small wild cat. Since the European Union imposed an import ban in 1988, Japan has become the main importing country, and received 50,000 skins in 1989. The fur colour is yellowish brown in the southern populations, but pale silver-grey in the northern ones. Its coat varies in color from grey to tawny yellow, and its underside is white. [37], Fossil remains of leopard cats were excavated at Neolithic villages in Central China in 2001. From what scientists have been able to observe, these cats are solitary.

Though the IUCN lists this species as Least Concern, their populations still face human threats.

[14][31] Fossils excavated dating to the Pleistocene period suggest a broader distribution in the past. Updates? The fifth generation is marked like a leopard cat. Southern lineage 2 is genetically distant from the other lineages. The northern lineage comprises leopard cats from Tsushima Islands, the Korean Peninsula, the continental Far East, Taiwan, and Iriomote Island.

Cats in warmer regions have short, sleek fur, while cats in colder areas have longer, thicker coats. Evidence also suggests, though not conclusively, that it once inhabited a much greater range. Based on this broad variety of skins, he proposed to differentiate between a southern subspecies P. bengalensis bengalensis from warmer latitudes to the west and east of the Bay of Bengal, and a northern P. bengalensis horsfieldi from the Himalayas, having a fuller winter coat than the southern. Those who import/export without a CITES permit face large fines.

[citation needed], Felis bengalensis was the scientific name proposed by Robert Kerr in 1792 for a leopard cat from Bengal. Leopard Cats live in various zoos across the world. This cat species usually measures about 20 in. Leopard cats are thought to have formed a commensal relationship with farmers in some parts of China during the late Neolithic Period to protect granaries from rodent infestation. Both sexes scent mark their territory by spraying urine, leaving faeces in exposed locations, head rubbing, and scratching. The leopard cat’s rodent-hunting services were replaced by those of the common domestic cat (Felis catus), which was also kept as a household pet, sometime after 3000 bce. Litters consist of two to four young, and the gestation period is about 56 days. The last confirmed record of a Formosan clouded leopard dates to 1989, when the skin of a young individual was found in the Tarokoarea.

Humans began domesticating this species about 5,000 years ago but did not continue the domestication effort.

There are populations of leopards in Africa, the Middle East, India, Nepal, China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and portions of Indonesia. [35], In the United States, P. bengalensis is listed as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act since 1976; except under permit, it is prohibited to import, export, sell, purchase and transport leopard cats in interstate commerce.

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