0000012380 00000 n 0000005936 00000 n The Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness at Melbourne Law School and the Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion (ISI) are pleased to announce the establishment of a new online journal: the Statelessness and Citizenship Review.This is the first journal to be entirely dedicated to advancing the understanding of statelessness and related citizenship phenomena and … 0000009633 00000 n But, his nationality may later on change. 0000010624 00000 n H��TYPSg>7 ���H��X Any person born in India on or after 26 January 1950, but prior to the commencement of the 1986 Act on 1 July 1987, is a citizen of India by birth. Stateless people can neither vote nor access the national justice system. 0000013817 00000 n 0000006252 00000 n Sometimes a person may lose his nationality because of certain reasons. 0000013307 00000 n Expiration: In certain States, on account of legislation citizenship expires due to a long stay abroad. Your email address will not be published. 0000011342 00000 n Section 7 of the Indian Citizenship Act 1955 Lays down that if any territory becomes a part of India those persons from such territory shall automatically become Citizen of India. Adoption of the child by parents who are nationals of the other States also entitled the children to acquire the nationality of his parents. [5] It is a legal concept that expresses the link between a State and members of its community. Citizenship denotes the link between a person and a state or an association of states. The Editors-in-Chief are Prof. Michelle Foster (Peter McMullin Centre) and Dr. Laura van Waas (ISI). Substitution: Some States provide for the substitution of nationality. 0000008683 00000 n 0000004190 00000 n 0000010272 00000 n Civil/family status (in some jurisdictions where civil/family status connected with nationality). Persons born outside India on or after 26 January 1950 but before 10 December 1992 are citizens of India by descent if their father was a citizen of India at the time of their birth. [11] http://news.rediff.com/report/2009/oct/29/flying-to-india-carry-old-passport-with-oci-card.htm. They have no nationality or citizenship and are unprotected by national legislation, leaving them vulnerable in ways that most of us never have to consider. 0000006827 00000 n Unlimited Freedom to enter and settle in a country. 0000012900 00000 n This principle is called jus soli. 0000012682 00000 n 0000007627 00000 n 1309 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 1313 /H [ 2899 1291 ] /L 879105 /E 77355 /N 40 /T 852805 >> endobj xref 1309 96 0000000016 00000 n 0000002717 00000 n “It is for each State to determine under its own law who are its nationals. This law shall be recognized by other States in so far as it is consistent with international conventions, international custom, and the principles of law generally recognized with regard to nationality.”[1] “Everyone has the right to a nationality. Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage: Need for a Pragmatic Shift? a person of Indian origin who is ordinarily resident in India for seven years before making application under Section 5(1)(a) (throughout the period of twelve months immediately before making application and for six years in the aggregate in the eight years preceding the 12 months).

[11], [1] Article 1 of The Hague Convention of 1930, [2] Article 15 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, [3] (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) [1955] ICJ 1, [4] Castillo Petruzzi et al v Peru IHRL 1424 (IACHR 1998, [5] (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) [1955] ICJ 1.

By Resumption – The next mode of acquiring Nationality is by resumption. Persons domiciled in the territory of India as on 26 November 1949 automatically became Indian citizens by virtue of the operation of the relevant provisions of the Indian Constitution coming into force, and most of these constitutional provisions came into force on 26 January 1950. It takes place when a person becomes the subject of a state to which he was before an alien. A naturalist American citizen loses his nationality by having s continuance residence for three years in the territory of a foreign state of which he was formerly a national or in which the place of his birth is situated. Required fields are marked *. 0000004873 00000 n

Persons born outside India on or after 10 December 1992 are considered citizens of India if either of their parents is a citizen of India at the time of their birth. India also provides citizenship by birth under s.3 of Indian Citizenship Act. 6.3: States parties to the 1954 and 1961 statelessness conventions) /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /A 1387 0 R /Prev 1388 0 R /Parent 1323 0 R >> endobj 1327 0 obj << /Title (Boxes) /Next 1323 0 R /Prev 1328 0 R /Parent 1316 0 R /A 1329 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /F 2 /First 1330 0 R /Last 1331 0 R /Count 4 >> endobj 1328 0 obj << /Title (NOTES) /A 1358 0 R /Prev 1359 0 R /Parent 1316 0 R /F 2 /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /Next 1327 0 R >> endobj 1329 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 151 0 R /FitR -46 132 659 796 ] >> endobj 1330 0 obj << /Title (Box 6.1 Forcibly transferred populations in the CIS) /A 1353 0 R /First 1354 0 R /Last 1355 0 R /Count -2 /Parent 1327 0 R /Next 1339 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1331 0 obj << /Title (Box 6.4 Stateless and unregistered children) /A 1332 0 R /First 1333 0 R /Last 1334 0 R /Count -2 /Prev 1335 0 R /Parent 1327 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1332 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 203 0 R /FitR -4 158 606 796 ] >> endobj 1333 0 obj << /Title (The legal framework) /A 1352 0 R /Parent 1331 0 R /Next 1334 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1334 0 obj << /Title (Children without a nationality) /A 1351 0 R /Parent 1331 0 R /Prev 1333 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1335 0 obj << /Title (Box 6.3 The problem of Palestinian nationality) /A 1336 0 R /First 1337 0 R /Last 1338 0 R /Count -3 /Next 1331 0 R /Prev 1339 0 R /Parent 1327 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1336 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 189 0 R /FitR -4 134 527 796 ] >> endobj 1337 0 obj << /Title (Rights of residence) /A 1350 0 R /Parent 1335 0 R /Next 1348 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1338 0 obj << /Title (Map N Palestinian refugees registered with UNRWA) /A 1347 0 R /Parent 1335 0 R /Prev 1348 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1339 0 obj << /Title (Box 6.2 The Roma of Central and Eastern Europe) /A 1340 0 R /First 1341 0 R /Last 1342 0 R /Count -3 /Next 1335 0 R /Prev 1330 0 R /Parent 1327 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1340 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 160 0 R /FitR -26 -18 638 809 ] >> endobj 1341 0 obj << /Title (State policies) /A 1346 0 R /Parent 1339 0 R /Next 1344 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1342 0 obj << /Title (Fig. 0000014016 00000 n Nationality as a ‘framework legal relationship’: it does not establish or grant rights/duties to individuals concerned. [7] Siofra O’Leary, The evolving concept of community citizenship-from the free movement of persons to Union citizenship, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996, p.12. e.g. A person requires nationality at birth.

0000007345 00000 n Rather, it’s far more common to define stateless people as lacking nationality of anywhere on earth. In certain States, law provides that if the national of that State without seeking permission of the government obtain employment in another State, then he may be deprived of his nationality. 0000009402 00000 n 0000010413 00000 n 0000008544 00000 n 6.2 Estimated Roma populations in selected European countries) /A 1343 0 R /Parent 1339 0 R /Prev 1344 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1343 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 182 0 R /FitR -36 -251 628 576 ] >> endobj 1344 0 obj << /Title (Asylum and migration) /A 1345 0 R /Parent 1339 0 R /Prev 1341 0 R /Next 1342 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1345 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 163 0 R /FitR -26 -18 638 809 ] >> endobj 1346 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 160 0 R /FitR -26 -18 638 809 ] >> endobj 1347 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 198 0 R /FitR -4 134 527 796 ] >> endobj 1348 0 obj << /Title (Peace process) /A 1349 0 R /Parent 1335 0 R /Prev 1337 0 R /Next 1338 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1349 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 195 0 R /FitR -4 134 527 796 ] >> endobj 1350 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 189 0 R /FitR -4 134 527 796 ] >> endobj 1351 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 206 0 R /FitR -4 158 606 796 ] >> endobj 1352 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 203 0 R /FitR -4 158 606 796 ] >> endobj 1353 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 151 0 R /FitR -14 128 626 796 ] >> endobj 1354 0 obj << /Title (Crimean Tatars) /A 1357 0 R /Parent 1330 0 R /Next 1355 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1355 0 obj << /Title (Meskhetians) /A 1356 0 R /Parent 1330 0 R /Prev 1354 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1356 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 154 0 R /FitR -14 -4 626 664 ] >> endobj 1357 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 154 0 R /FitR -14 128 626 796 ] >> endobj 1358 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 142 0 R /FitR -11 94 624 758 ] >> endobj 1359 0 obj << /Title (STRENGTHENING THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL REGIME) /A 1360 0 R /First 1361 0 R /Last 1362 0 R /Next 1328 0 R /Prev 1363 0 R /Parent 1316 0 R /Count 2 /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /F 2 >> endobj 1360 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 113 0 R /FitR -11 94 624 758 ] >> endobj 1361 0 obj << /Title (The role of UNHCR) /A 1386 0 R /Parent 1359 0 R /Count 0 /Next 1362 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1362 0 obj << /Title (Citizenship and international security) /A 1385 0 R /Prev 1361 0 R /Parent 1359 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1363 0 obj << /Title (NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES) /A 1364 0 R /First 1365 0 R /Last 1366 0 R /Next 1359 0 R /Prev 1367 0 R /Parent 1316 0 R /Count 2 /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /F 2 >> endobj 1364 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 90 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1365 0 obj << /Title (The limits of sovereignty) /A 1384 0 R /Parent 1363 0 R /Next 1366 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1366 0 obj << /Title (Regional initiatives) /A 1383 0 R /Prev 1365 0 R /Parent 1363 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1367 0 obj << /Title (HUMAN AND HUMANITARIAN IMPLICATIONS) /A 1368 0 R /First 1369 0 R /Last 1369 0 R /Next 1363 0 R /Prev 1370 0 R /Parent 1316 0 R /Count 1 /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /F 2 >> endobj 1368 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 65 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1369 0 obj << /Title (The link with forced displacement) /A 1382 0 R /Parent 1367 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1370 0 obj << /Title (NEW DIMENSIONS OF STATELESSNESS) /A 1371 0 R /First 1372 0 R /Last 1373 0 R /Next 1367 0 R /Prev 1318 0 R /Parent 1316 0 R /Count 5 /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] /F 2 >> endobj 1371 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 28 0 R /FitR -11 55 624 719 ] >> endobj 1372 0 obj << /Title (Africa, Asia, the Americas and Middle East) /A 1381 0 R /Parent 1370 0 R /Next 1379 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1373 0 obj << /Title (The Czech and Slovak republics) /A 1374 0 R /Prev 1375 0 R /Parent 1370 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1374 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 58 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1375 0 obj << /Title (Former Yugoslavia) /A 1376 0 R /Next 1373 0 R /Prev 1377 0 R /Parent 1370 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1376 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 52 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1377 0 obj << /Title (The Baltic states) /A 1378 0 R /Next 1375 0 R /Prev 1379 0 R /Parent 1370 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1378 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 52 0 R /FitR -11 132 624 796 ] >> endobj 1379 0 obj << /Title (The Commonwealth of Independent States) /A 1380 0 R /Next 1377 0 R /Prev 1372 0 R /Parent 1370 0 R /C [ 0 0.50197 0 ] >> endobj 1380 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 43 0 R /FitR -11 132 624 796 ] >> endobj 1381 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 28 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1382 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 73 0 R /FitR -11 94 624 758 ] >> endobj 1383 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 102 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1384 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 102 0 R /FitR -11 55 624 719 ] >> endobj 1385 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 136 0 R /FitR -11 -4 624 660 ] >> endobj 1386 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 120 0 R /FitR -11 17 624 681 ] >> endobj 1387 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 226 0 R /FitR -127 -17 718 779 ] >> endobj 1388 0 obj << /Title (Fig.



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