When referring to a particular legislative constituency, it is simply referred to as "Kṣetra" along with the name of the legislature, in Hindi (e.g. In India electoral districts are referred to as "Nirvācan Kṣetra" (Hindi: निर्वाचन क्षेत्र) in Hindi, which can be literally translated to English as "electoral area" though the official English translation for the term is "constituency". 1-866-Vote-NYC. While much more difficult, gerrymandering can also be done under proportional-voting systems when districts elect very few seats. Translate.

That body, or the state's constitution or a body established for that purpose, determines each district's boundaries and whether each will be represented by a single member or multiple members. Client politics and pork barrel politics are associated with constituency work. However, any possible gerrymandering that theoretically could occur would be much less effective because minority groups can still elect at least one representative if they make up a significant percentage of the population (e.g.

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District representatives may be elected by a first-past-the-post system, a proportional representative system, or another voting method. Israel and the Netherlands are among the few countries that avoid the need for apportionment entirely by electing legislators at-large.

The term constituency is commonly used to refer to an electoral district, especially in British English, but it can also refer to the body of eligible voters or all the residents of the represented area or only those who voted for a certain candidate. By making three-member districts in regions where a particular group has a slight majority, for instance, gerrymandering politicians can obtain 2/3 of that district's seats. Special constituencies with additional membership requirements, Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, Proportional and semi-proportional systems, local government in the Republic of Ireland, based on the number of votes cast in each district, House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina, §5: Establishment of Constituency Commission; Electoral Act, 1997, "Parliament Passes Law on Parliamentary Elections", oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblast', List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_district&oldid=982092043, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 03:45. You have unsaved data that will be lost if you leave this page. Find Your District | FAQ. [2], "Constituency" redirects here. Election District Interactive Map (2012 thru 2022) Department of Education Mapping Tool; References.

TTY-212-487-5496 . GIS data: Boundaries of Election Districts.

The names for electoral districts vary across countries and, occasionally, for the office being elected. For information on Novel Coronavirus, please visit: https://health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/coronavirus/.
Generally, only voters (constituents) who reside within the district are permitted to vote in an election held there.

An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, (election) precinct, electoral area, circumscription, or electorate, is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other polity) created to provide its population with representation in the larger state's legislative body. political & election districts gis: election districts, dcp, geographic, voting, location, map, cartography, district, boundary, elect, election, https://data.cityofnewyork.us/City-Government/Election-Districts/h2n3-98hq, https://data.cityofnewyork.us/d/h2n3-98hq?category=City-Government&view_name=Election-Districts. 1972 (map courtesy of Department of Planning). November 3, 2020 – General Election day.The Early Voting period for the November General Election will be October 24, 2020- November 1, 2020. By creating a few "forfeit" districts where opposing candidates win overwhelmingly, gerrymandering politicians can manufacture more, but narrower, wins for themselves and their party. If you have experienced intimidation at the polls, you should call your District Attorney’s Office and notify your County Board of Elections.

Please enter your Last Name, First Name, Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY format), County and Address information and press the "Search" button. Elected representatives may spend much of the time serving the needs or demands of individual constituents, meaning either voters or residents of their district. Ukraine elected half of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian Parliament) in this way in the elections in October 2012. Once you have determined the correct location is being displayed, click "Confirm Address" to see the associated districts/officials. Apportionment is generally done on the basis of population. District maps include the locations of poll sites, which are subject to change. Examples include: Not all democratic political systems use separate districts or other electoral subdivisions to conduct elections. Whether it's local, state or federal, every election is important to ensuring our laws and policies reflect the values and beliefs of our communities.

English translations given are those most commonly used. Ask for a breakdown of districts. Seats in the United States House of Representatives, for instance, are reapportioned to individual states every 10 years following a census, with some states that have grown in population gaining seats.

District magnitude can sometimes vary within the same system during an election. Want to find out if you are registered and where you vote?

Need to look up your Elected Official or District Map?

In a looser sense, corporations and other such organizations can be referred to as constituents, if they have a significant presence in an area. You may Update this view or Save a new view to see your changes, or Cancel to stay on this page. Likewise a small party with very diffuse support is more likely to win more seats with larger multi-member districts rather than smaller single-member districts where they may not have enough support in any particular seat. Consequently, gerrymandering is typically done under voting systems using single-member districts, which have more wasted votes. Please choose whether or not you wish to save this view before you leave; or choose Cancel to return to the page.
While the 26 electoral districts in Italy and the 20 in the Netherlands have a role in the actual election, but no role whatsoever in the division of the seats. This redrawing is necessary under single-member district systems, as each new representative requires their own district. In Australia and New Zealand, electoral districts are called electorates, however elsewhere the term electorate generally refers specifically to the body of voters. A safe seat is one that is very unlikely to be won by a rival politician due to the makeup of its constituency.

Many politicians aspire to have safe seats.

In some places, geographical area is allowed to affect apportionment, with rural areas with sparse populations allocated more seats per elector: for example in Iceland, the Falkland Islands, Scottish islands, and (partly) in US Senate elections. With a larger number of winners, candidates are able to represent proportionately smaller minorities; a 10% minority in a given district may secure no seats in a 5-member election but would be guaranteed a seat in a 9-member one because they fulfill a Droop quota. In local government in the Republic of Ireland voting districts are called "electoral areas".

All previously released versions of this data are available at. Many assemblies allow free postage (through franking privilege or prepaid envelopes) from a representative to a constituent, and often free telecommunications. In large multi-party systems like India, swing seats can lead to a hung assembly like situation if a significant number of seats go for regional parties instead of the larger national parties who are the main competitors at the national or state level, as was the situation in the Lok Sabha (Lower house of the Parliament of India) during the 1990s.

Local electoral districts are sometimes called wards, a term which also designates administrative subdivisions of a municipality. I am a registered Independent.

The term "Nirvācan Kṣetra" is used while referring to an electoral district in general irrespective of the legislature. Israel, for instance, conducts parliamentary elections as a single district.

Likewise, British MPs use their Parliamentary staffing allowance to appoint staff for constituency casework.

Under proportional representation systems, district magnitude is an important determinant of the makeup of the elected body. To subscribe to the Election Districts dataset via an RSS reader, use one of the following links: Download as RSS From your address, you will be able to find out your election precinct. Voting systems that seek proportional representation (such as the single transferable vote) inherently require either multi-member districts or leveling seats, and the larger the district magnitude the more proportional a system will tend to be (and the greater the number of distinct parties or choices that can be represented).

Statewide Election District Structure 2012 thru 2022 Statewide Election District Structure 2002 thru 2012 2012 Senate Districts 2012 House of Representative Districts Create an Account - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about. VOTE411 is committed to ensuring voters have the information they need to successfully participate in every election. Sign In


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