All eight pangolin species are now considered threatened with extinction, according to the latest update of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ™. Presumably, these hollows offer more fortification and stability for the decreased mobility that comes with birthing and caring for young. Its body is covered by rows of scales and fibrous hair. Facts: The Sunda pangolin has a long history of being traded internationally. [5] Pangolins are sometimes found in pairs, but normally they are solitary, nocturnal, and behave timidly. Due to the insectivorous diet, … IUCN Red List account Despite enjoying protected status almost everywhere in its range, illegal international trade, largely driven by Chinese buyers, has led to rapidly decreasing population numbers. It has thick and powerful claws to dig into the soils in search of ant nests or to tear into termite mounds. Scales are made into rings as charms against rheumatic fever, and meat is eaten by indigenous peoples. The Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica), also known as the Malayan or Javan pangolin, is a species of pangolin.[2]. ", "Isolation of SARS-CoV-2-related coronavirus from Malayan pangolins", "Pangolins: 13 facts about the world's most hunted animal", "China's Ban on Wildlife Trade a Big Step, but Has Loopholes, Conservationists Say", "Evidence of recombination in coronaviruses implicating pangolin origins of nCoV-2019", "Probable Pangolin Origin of SARS-CoV-2 Associated with the COVID-19 Outbreak", "Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus", WWF & TRAFFIC Report: Pangolin trade in Sabah (PDF), WWF News: Seized notebooks give unique insight into scale of illicit pangolin trade, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda_pangolin&oldid=982996795, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 16:55. A population of Sunda pangolins in Thailand thriving again throughout its range, with full protection in the healthy ecosystem. Together the regional and national plans will inform one consolidated global strategy for pangolin conservation in the next decade. The head-body length of this pangolin can measure 40–65 cm, tail length is 35–56 cm, and its weight is up to 10 kg.

The Sunda pangolin is currently considered to be critically endangered. Declining ⬇️ – little is known about the population numbers of pangolins, but all eight species have a decreasing population trend.

This could involve hiring community members as rangers, or devising incentives for locals to protect pangolins. Only a few weeks before the offspring becomes fully independent, the mother and her young can display brief spikes in diurnal activity. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. They protect their soft underparts by rolling into balls when they feel threatened. "[12] Pangolins are protected under Chinese law, but their poaching and trading for use in traditional Chinese medicine remains common. A Critically Endangered Sunda pangonlin (Manis javanica) at a rehabilitation center in Cambodia.

Males are larger than females. Written by Keri Parker and Paul Thomson. According to the IUCN Red List, the total population size of the Sunda pangolin is unknown. The first regional conservation strategy for the Sunda pangolin. They breed in the autumn, and females give birth in the winter burrow. Today they are extremely rare in the northern portion of their range due to poaching, and are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. [11] When released, the results clarified that "the receptor-binding domain of the S protein of the newly discovered Pangolin-CoV is virtually identical to that of 2019-nCoV, with one amino acid difference. Priorities include combatting trafficking, strengthening legal policies, and building capacity for effective enforcement. Lacking teeth, its long, sticky tongue serves to collect ants and termites. Sunda pangolins are found in a number of countries across Southeast Asia. “This has been a terrific moment to bring people together from across the region.”, “There’s a real sense of urgency but also a sense optimism,” says Sonja Luz of Wildlife Reserves Singapore. The IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group is leading efforts to save pangolins from poaching and illegal trade. A large part of its life is spent in trees. Chinese, Philippine and Sunda pangolins are listed as critically endangered, while Indian, White-bellied, Giant pangolin are endangered and Black-bellied, Temminck’s pangolins are vulnerable, according to the IUCN Red List assessments for pangolins in December. [13][14], Microbiologists and geneticists in Texas have independently found evidence of reassortment in coronaviruses suggesting involvement of pangolins in the origin of SARS-CoV-2. Stopping the poaching of pangolins will require engaging local people who live within or close to Sunda pangolin habitats, according to the group. Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) national conservation strategy and action plan 2018 : scaling up pangolin conservation in Singapore IUCN Grey Literature Organization(s): Currently, this species is classified as Critically Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are decreasing. [3] It is closely related to the Chinese pangolin, although the Malayan species is larger, lighter in colour, and has shorter fore claws. Workshop attendees also shared new information to support an updated assessment of the Sunda pangolin for The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. “Ensuring the survival of a critically endangered species like the Sunda pangolin requires collaboration and commitment,” says Nerissa Chao of the IUCN SSC Asian Species Action Partnership. Goal (5-10 years) To assess the population status of the Sunda pangolin in the country, and ensure the effective protection of the populations … The illegal trade in pangolin species has reached an epic scale, with the Chinese and Sunda pangolins now classified as Critically Endangered. [1][7], As of 2016, all pangolin species, including the Sunda pangolin, are listed by CITES in its Appendix I, which prohibits international trade in wild-caught specimens or their body parts. [6], The Sunda pangolin's main predators are humans, tigers, and the clouded leopard.

Recommendations from the workshop will be published online later in 2017 at www.pangolinsg.org. Four are found is Asia— Chinese, Sunda, Indian, and Philippine pangolins—and they're listed by the IUCN as critically endangered.

Like other pangolin species, the Sunda pangolin is hunted for its skin, scales, and meat, used in clothing manufacture and traditional medicine.

Save Pangolins joined IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group members and other experts from 16 countries gathered in Singapore June 28-30th to create the first ever regional strategy to conserve the Critically Endangered Sunda pangolin.. [17], Species of pangolin found in southeast Asia, "Home range, activity cycle and natal den usage of a female Sunda pangolin Manis javanica (Mammalia: Pholidota) in Singapore", "Pangolins thrown a lifeline at global wildlife summit with total trade ban", "China raises protection for pangolins by removing scales from medicine list", "Viral Metagenomics Revealed Sendai Virus and Coronavirus Infection of Malayan Pangolins (Manis javanica)", "Did pangolins spread the China coronavirus to people? In these three months, the range of the mother Pangolin drastically decreases as she travels and forages with her offspring. DIET

The amount of time the mother will spend at any one of these dens will increase during parental care periods. Two of the four Asian species, the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) and Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica), are now listed as Critically Endangered. Save Pangolins joined IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group members and other experts from 16 countries gathered in Singapore June 28-30th to create the first ever regional strategy to conserve the Critically Endangered Sunda pangolin. The head-body length of this pangolin can measure 40–65 cm, tail length is … [3][4], Pangolins give birth annually to one or two offspring. Sunda pangolin scales are predominately dark brown in colour, though they are frequently found with ‘white’ scales on their tails; the reason for this characteristic is unknown (yet!). The IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group is leading efforts to save pangolins from poaching and illegal trade. [8] China raised the protection status of all pangolin species, including the Sunda pangolin, to the highest level in 2020. The skin of the Sunda pangolin's feet is granular, although pads are found on its front feet. In fact, Pangolins are one of the most prized animals in the illegal wildlife trade. A large part of its life is spent in trees. [1] It prefers forested habitats (primary, secondary, and scrub forest) and plantations (rubber, palm oil). The Sunda pangolin has poor eyesight, but a highly developed sense of smell. As all eight pangolin species are protected under Appendix-I of CITES, governments, civil society and other stakeholders need to work to ensure this international protection is supported by robust regional and national action.”.

As the populations of the four Asian pangolin species plummet, traders are now looking to Africa to meet the growing demand. It is found throughout Southeast Asia, including Brunei, Cambodia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam. [10] On 7 February 2020, it was announced that researchers from Guangzhou had discovered a pangolin sample with a viral nucleic acid sequence "99% identical" to SARS-CoV-2. “The sheer scale of the pangolin trade is epic, and time is of the essence,” says Dr. Dan Challender, Chair of the IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group. Building on previous initiatives and plans targeting pangolins overall, including the 2015 Pangolin Range States Meeting in De Nang, Viet Nam hosted by the governments of Viet Nam and the United States, and the global conservation action plan ‘Scaling Up Pangolin Conservation,” this workshop focused specifically on regional priorities for the Sunda pangolin, Manis javanica, which occurs in Southeast Asia. A range of interventions will be needed to conserve the Sunda pangolin, according to the group of more than 50 conservationists, researchers and wildlife authorities. Its body is covered by rows of scales and fibrous hair. Den preference has been known to shift at this time to favor mature forest tree hollows.

Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List this species is threatened by high levels of hunting and poaching for its meat and scales.

It was sponsored by the Wildlife Reserves Singapore Conservation Fund.

The IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group. It is estimated that more than a million pangolins have been snatched from the wild in the past decade. Originally posted on www.pangolinsg.org.


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