Halcyon " is a name for a bird in Greek legend generally associated with the kingfisher. He introduced the binomial name Alcedo alcyon. Media related to Tanysiptera at Wikimedia Commons, "A phylogeny of kingfishers reveals an Indomalayan origin and elevated rates of diversification on oceanic islands", "Observations on the natural affinities that connect the orders and families of birds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paradise_kingfisher&oldid=963596670, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 June 2020, at 18:08. The centre of paradise kingfishers is New Guinea: Several species occur on this 786,000 km² large island. Chinese Name: 普通翠鸟. He named the type species as the woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis). " The common paradise kingfisher has the biggest spread among the paradisiacis birds. The specific alcyon is Latin for "kingfisher". On New Guinea itself, several subspecies of the common paradise kingfisher live there. [4] The birds in the genus have distinctive long tail streamers.[5]. He named the type species as the woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis). Megaceryle is from the Ancient Greek megas, "great", and the existing genus Ceryle. The remaining subspecies are limited in their spread to individual islands or island groups. Cape Verde Islands off the north-west coast of Africa to Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, east to Ethiopia, Somalia and southern Arabia and south to South Africa. It occurs in 15 subspecies on New Guinea and islands of the Moluccas and the Louisiade Archipelago. The legs and feet are bright red. The little paradise kingfisher has its residence on the Aru Islands Regency and in the outermost south of New Guinea. Taxonomy The genus Halcyon was introduced by the English naturalist and artist William John Swainson in 1821.
Common Kingfisher.

The type species is the common paradise kingfisher. [1], "Halcyon" is a name for a bird in Greek legend generally associated with the kingfisher. White-throated and ruddy kingfishers are at least partially migratory. However, other sources, including Fry & Fry, lump the genera Pelargopsis, Syma and Todirhamphus into Halcyon to make a much larger grouping.
Belted Kingfisher. There was an ancient belief that the bird nested on the sea, which it calmed in order to lay its eggs on a floating nest.

Whilst only a small bird, approximately 15 cm in length, the Common Kingfisher is an unmistakable bird. The adult male of the western Europeansubspecies, A. a. ispida has green-blue upperparts with pale azure-blue back and rump, a rufous patch by the bill base, and a rufous ear-patch. The genus was erected by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1825. The buff-breasted paradise kingfisher, which also occurs in the extreme northeast of Australia, moves to New Guinea in the winter half-year. Malay Name: Rajaudang Cit-cit. The Belted Kingfisher is often first noticed by its wild rattling call as it flies over rivers or lakes. It may be seen perched on a high snag, or hovering on rapidly beating wings, then plunging headfirst into the water to grab a fish. From this place it settled in New Guinea, where today the distribution area of the two species overlaps. The name Tanysiptera is from classical Greek tanusipteros meaning "long-feathered". Common Kingfisher, Photo: Ikbal H. Babu Common Kingfisher, Photo: Kawsar Mostafa Common Kingfisher, Photo: ANM Aminoor Rahman Common Kingfisher, Photo: Foridi Numan Common Kingfisher, Photo: Sadat Amin Khan Common Kingfisher, Photo: Masud Mushfiq Zaman Common Kingfisher, Photo: Ikbal H. Babu Common Kingfisher, Photo: ANM Aminoor Rahman Megaceryle alcyon. Kingfishers are generally shy birds, but in spite of this, they feature heavily in human culture, generally due to the large head supporting its powerful mouth, their bright plumage, or some species' interesting behavior. India east to China, Korea and Southeast Asia. It has a green-blue neck stripe, white neck blaze and throat, rufous underparts, and a black bill with some red at the base. The genus Halcyon in the current sense consists mainly of species resident in sub-Saharan Africa, with a couple of representatives in southern Asia, one of which, the white-throated kingfisher, occasionally reaches Europe. from the Sinai east through the Indian subcontinent to the Philippines. This myth leads to the use of halcyon as a term for peace or calmness.[2]. [2] The type species is the common paradise kingfisher. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halcyon_(genus)&oldid=975571658, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It is about 16 centimetres (6.3 in) long with a wingspan of 25 cm (9.8 in), and we… Somalia, south through Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique, to South Africa, This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 07:46. Scientific Name: Alcedo atthis. The genus Halcyon was introduced by the English naturalist and artist William John Swainson in 1821. The current genus Megaceryle was erected by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1848. The bill is relatively long helping it catch fish as its prey. In addition, there are several island endemisms that occur on islands of the Moluccas and the Louisiade Archipelago. These two species do not produce any natural hybrids. Halcyon (/ˈhælsiən/) is a genus of the tree kingfishers, near passerine birds in the subfamily Halcyoninae. The red-breasted paradise kingfisher and the brown-headed paradise kingfisher only occur on New Guinea. Halcyon kingfishers are mostly large birds with heavy bills. [3] The name Tanysiptera is from classical Greek tanusipteros meaning "long-feathered". The birds in the genus have distinctive long tail streamers. The paradise kingfishers (genus Tanysiptera) are a group of tree kingfishers endemic to New Guinea — with the exception of two species also present in the Moluccas and Queensland. They occur in a variety of habitats, with woodland of various types the preferred environment for most. The adults of this species are a vibrant blue with patches of green, black and chestnut, which appears at the cheeks and underneath the body. Two weeks of calm weather were therefore expected around the winter solstice. It is assumed that the little paradise kingfisher comes from the common paradise kingfisher and developed on the Aru Islands Regency to an independent species. [6] The Kofiau paradise kingfisher is also closely related to the common paradise kingfisher, which only occurs on Kofiau. They are “sit and wait” predators of small ground animals including large insects, rodents, snakes, and frogs, but some will also take fish.

Range: Has a widespread breeding range stretching from north Africa, Eurasia, Indian subcontinent, China, Korea, Japan to mainland Southeast Asia with some northerly populations wintering south to Africa, Middle East and Southeast Asia.


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