The Guinea baboon is 50 cm (20 in) and weighs only 14 kg (31 lb), while the largest can be 120 cm (47 in) and weigh 40 kg (88 lb).

They are one of the largest kinds of monkey. The hamadryas baboon male develops an amazing white mane as it matures, and of course, the mature male mandrill has a colorful snout of red, white and blue, with a ruff of golden fur under his chin and similar colors on his rump. The word “baboon” comes from “babouin,” the name given to them by the French naturalist Buffon. Baboons, scientifically known as Papio, are the most identifiable and largest monkeys in the world. All baboons have long, dog-like muzzles, heavy, powerful jaws with sharp canine teeth, close-set eyes, thick fur except on their muzzles, short tails, and rough spots on their protruding buttocks, called ischial callosities.

It is an intelligent Old World monkey.It lives on the ground in groups called troops.

The face, rump, hands, and feet are bare, but fur covers the rest of the body. Other baboon species have a more promiscuous structure with a strict dominance hierarchy based on the matriline.

These ground-living primates are quadrupeds, walking on all four legs. Baboons breed year-round, though some populations show peaks in mating and births at certain times of the year. Large males will often confront them by flashing their eyelids, showing their teeth by yawning, screeching, making gestures, and chasing after the intruder/predator. [1], Lions eating baboons. This page was last changed on 5 October 2020, at 07:05. Baboons are Old World monkeys that split from humans and apes on the primate family tree 30 million years ago. Typically, a female will only give birth to one offspring at a time, though twins have been recorded.

Baboons can determine from vocal exchanges what the dominance relations are between individuals. Nature Conservancy Documentary on You Tube, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Baboon&oldid=4998312. Baboons are not territorial. They can raid human dwellings, and in South Africa, they have been known to prey on sheep and goats. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). They reach sexual maturity in five to eight years. These calluses are nerveless, hairless pads of skin that provide for the sitting comfort of the baboon. The five species are some of the largest non-hominoid members of the primate order; only the mandrill and the drill are larger. Baboons caught up a tree by Kalahari lions (1 of 3), Baboons caught up a tree by Kalahari lions (2 of 3), Baboons caught up a tree by Kalahari lions (3 of 3). The Guinea baboon is 50 cm (20 in) and weighs only 14 kg (31 lb), while the largest chacma baboon can be 120 cm (47 in) and weigh 40 kg (88 lb). Baboons can be killed because of their tendency to be viewed as agricultural pests as well as for their skins—this is more common with the hamadryas baboon. Habitat loss due to overgrazing, agricultural expansion, irrigation projects, and overall human settlement growth is a threat to baboons.

The baboon troop consists of related bands composed of several clans, where each clan may have a number of smaller harem families made up of mothers, their children, and a male.

To understand their lives, one must see them in their natural environment. Baboons are diurnal animals, meaning that they are active during the day. Their natural predators are crocodiles, lions, hyenas, leopards and cheetahs. It was known as the attendant of Thoth, so is also called the sacred baboon. Some females clearly prefer such friendly males as mates. Female baboons remain with the group into which they are born for the duration of their lives, while the males leave to join other troops as they become mature. Usually different troops avoid using these overlapping areas at the same time, and troops and home ranges shift fluidly in accordance with one another. Females are a light, olive-brown. Their social behavior is usualy matrilineal, in which a network of social relationships are sustained over three generations from the female members of the species. The females tend to be the primary caretaker of the young, although several females will share the duties for all of their offspring.

Their average weight can be between fourteen and forty kilograms. Worksheets / Animals / Baboon Facts & Worksheets. Rather, each baboon troop occupies a ‘home range’, part of which overlaps with the home range of other troops.

It was known as the attendant of Thoth, so is also called the sacred baboon. There are five species of baboon — olive, yellow, chacma, Guinea, and hamadryas — scattered across various habitats in Africa and Arabia. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Their principal predators are Nile crocodiles, lions, spotted and striped hyenas, leopards and cheetahs. They spend most of their daylight hours on the ground, but they forage both in the trees and on the ground and they sleep in trees or on cliffs where they are safe from predators.

In the harems of the hamadryas baboons, the males jealously guard their females, to the point of grabbing and biting the females when they wander too far away. This is because confrontations between different families or rank challenges can have a wider impact on the whole troop than an internal conflict in a family or a baboon reinforcing its dominance. Baboons are able to acquire orthographic processing skills, which form part of the ability to read. In fact, the male mandrill is probably the most colorful mammal in the animal kingdom. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. Such situations often cause aggressive fights by the males. A female initiates mating by presenting her swollen rump to the male's face. Baboons are among the most social and affiliative animals and strong social bonds are fundamental to their lives.

Unlike the flat faces of most monkeys, a baboon’s face has a long snout and a squared-off, dog-like muzzle. During their rest periods, baboons spend considerable time grooming one another, which helps to reinforce their social bonds. Facts about Baboons 10: life span. Baboon males leave their birth group, usually before they reach sexual maturity, whereas females are philopatric and stay in the same group their whole lives.

Baboons have a complex system of communication that includes vocalizations, facial expressions, posturing, and gesturing. Unlike most monkeys baboons are terrestrial (ground dwelling). Baboons in captivity have been known to live up to 45 years, while in the wild their life expectancy is about 30 years. Moreover, they also lack the ruff which is found in males around their necks. This usually occurs when a baboon accidentally rouses the snake. Baboons are monkeys of the genus Papio.

Some males succeed in taking a female from another's harem, called a "takeover". - Baboon Facts

When a female baboon is ready to mate, her bottom becomes swollen and red as a sign to the males. Males of the hamadryas baboon species also have large white manes.



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