The first real semi-permanent residents of the area around Antarctica were sealers from Britain and America who used to spent at least a year in the area from 1786 onward. ", Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, "The Foreign Secretary has announced that the southern part of British Antarctic Territory has been named Queen Elizabeth Land", "Argentina angry after Antarctic territory named after Queen", "Final Report, 30th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting", "2015–2016 Tourists by Nationality Total", "The World's Loneliest ATM is in Antarctica", "Private Issues – The Antarctica Issues and the NORFED Issues", "Adelie Penguins thriving amid Antarctica's melting ice", "NASA and NOAA Announce Ozone Hole is a Double Record Breaker", "Polar Geospatial Center Releases New Application with High-Res Satellite Imagery", "East Antarctic deglaciation and the link to global cooling during the Quaternary: evidence from glacial geomorphology and 10Be surface exposure dating of the Sør Rondane Mountains, Dronning Maud Land", "Big Bang in Antarctica—Killer Crater Found Under Ice", "Antarctic scientists find 18 kg meteorite", "Regional changes in Arctic and Antarctic sea ice", "All About Sea Ice: Characteristics: Arctic vs. Antarctic", "Accelerated ice discharge from the Antarctic Peninsula following the collapse of Larsen B ice shelf", "A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance", "Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017", "Mass gains of the Antarctic ice sheet exceed losses", "Study concludes Antarctica is gaining ice, rather than losing it", "A 40-y record reveals gradual Antarctic sea ice increases followed by decreases at rates far exceeding the rates seen in the Arctic", "Recent Antarctic ice mass loss from radar interferometry and regional climate modelling", A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance, "Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year", "Attribution of polar warming to human influence", "Modelling Circumpolar Deep Water intrusions on the Amundsen Sea continental shelf, Antarctica", "Widespread acceleration of tidewater glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula", "Antarctic Ice Shelf Collapse Blamed on More Than Climate Change", "Ice Bridge Holding Antarctic Shelf in Place Shatters", "Antarctica appears to have broken a heat record", "Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent", British Services Antarctic Expedition 2012, Antarctica and New Zealand (NZHistory.net.nz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica&oldid=984406442, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Geographical articles missing image alternative text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ice stream/outlet glacier (ice front or ice wall), 044°38′E to 136°11′E, and 142°02′E to 160°00′E, 80°00′W to 74°00′W claimed by Chile (1940), 74°00′W to 53°00′W claimed by Chile (1940) and Argentina (1943), 53°00′W to 25°00′W claimed by Argentina (1943), 90°00′W to 74°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908), 74°00′W to 53°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908) and Argentina (1943), 74°00′W to 53°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908) and Chile (1940), 53°00′W to 25°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908), Listen to Ernest Shackleton describing his 1908, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 23:12.

The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica. [39] The first women to set foot on Antarctica did so in the 1930s with Caroline Mikkelsen landing on an island of Antarctica in 1935,[40] and Ingrid Christensen stepping onto the mainland in 1937. [164] There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions,[165] but this remains ambiguous.

[91], The terrestrial and native all year round species appears to be the descendants of ancestors who lived in geothermally warmed environments during the last ice age, when these areas were the only places on the continent not covered by ice.

[146], A study from 2014 estimated that during the Pleistocene, the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) thinned by at least 500 m (1,600 ft), and that thinning since the Last Glacial Maximum for the EAIS area is less than 50 m (160 ft) and probably started after c. 14 ka.



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